Pillar Two - Amended legislation in the Cyprus tax system

Pillar Two: EU Directive rules on 15% Minimum tax on MNE & Large Scale Domestic Groups applicable in Cyprus law

Pillar Two: Global Minimum Tax on MNE and Large-Scale Domestic Groups – Cyprus officially transposes the EU Directive in the local law  

On 12 December 2024, the Cyprus House of Representatives approved the transposition of the EU Directive 2022/2523 in the Cyprus national law, regarding the legislation on the Global Minimum Level of Taxation for Multinational Enterprise Groups and Large-Scale Domestic Groups.

This legislation ensures the application of a minimum tax rate of 15% for these groups with annual consolidated revenues of at least €750 million. The new provisions introduce a “top-up tax” which will be imposed on the applicable parties, whenever the effective tax rate in a specific jurisdiction falls below 15%.

Below is a summary of the law’s provisions, its applicable parties, and the effective application date:

Provisions introduced Application Effective Application Date 
Qualified Income Inclusion Rule (QIIR) Applies to the results of the local Parent and its local subsidiaries Fiscal years beginning on or after January 2024  
Qualified Undertaxed Profits Rule (QUTPR)Imposes an additional top-up tax, not charged under CIT Fiscal years beginning on or after 1 January 2025 
Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT) Applies to constituent entities and joint venture entities located in Cyprus. It takes priority over QIIR and QUTPR. Fiscal years beginning on or after 1 January 2025 

Given the immediate implementation of the new provisions and the penalties for non-compliance, we recognize the urgency of taking swift action. Our team of experts is here to guide you through the complexities of Pillar Two regulations.

Contact us for more information. 

Author’s comment: The long-awaited increase in the minimum tax rate to 15% across the EU has eventually been implemented in the Cyprus’ local law. However, its applicability is restricted to large international groups with significant size, activity, and revenue. 

Transfer Pricing: Cyprus tax system, by Nobel Trust

Transfer Pricing: Amended Legislation in the Cyprus Tax System

Transfer Pricing: Amended Legislation in the Cyprus Tax System

Cyprus tax resident companies engaging in intercompany transactions with related parties fall within the amended Transfer Pricing (TP) regulations which aim to ensure that transactions are conducted at arm’s length. By aligning the Cyprus tax system with the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines, the updated regulations establish a solid framework for managing cross-border transactions.

Therefore, if you own or operate a business in Cyprus, it is time to get familiar with the new TP laws and the several important obligations they bring, as they are effective from 1 January 2022.  

Key Definitions

  • Cyprus Tax Residents: Cyprus tax-resident entities and Permanent Establishments (PEs) of non-resident entities engaged in transactions with related parties.
  • Related Parties: Companies or individuals are deemed related if they (a) directly or indirectly hold at least 25% of the voting rights or share capital, or (b) have the right to at least 25% of the profits of a company.
  • Arm’s length principle: Pricing for goods, services, royalties, and loans between related parties must be in line with market conditions.

Reporting Obligations

Entities engaging in such transactions have an obligation to submit a Summary Information table (SIT) regardless of the value of the transactions.

SIT

  • The SIT must be filed together with the annual Income Tax Return.
  • It includes high-level details of intercompany transactions, such as the counterparties involved, categories of transactions, and their value.
  • A €500 penalty is imposed for late or non-submission of the SIT.

In addition, they are required to prepare and keep a record of the relevant TP documentation, being a Local File and Master File, in case they exceed the specified thresholds.

Thresholds

  • Any type of intercompany transaction (i.e., goods, services, intellectual property) exceeding €1.000.000 per category.
  • Financing transactions (i.e., loans) exceeding €5.000.000.

Local File

  • It must be prepared before the tax return filing deadline.
  • It includes a transfer pricing study that demonstrates compliance with the arm’s length principle.
  • It must be submitted to the Cyprus Tax Department (CTD) within 60 days upon request. The penalties for late submission vary from €5.000 to €20.000.

Master File

  • It is required for multinational enterprise groups where Cyprus acts as the Ultimate Parent Entity (UPE) or Surrogate Parent Entity (SPE), and the group meets the Country-by-Country Reporting requirements (with consolidated revenues exceeding €750 million).
  • It provides an overview of the group’s global business operations, organizational structure, and overall transfer pricing policies.
  • It must be submitted within 60 days upon request from the CTD.
  • The penalties for late submission vary from €5.000 to €20.000.

Advance Pricing Arrangement (APA)

An APA provides certainty for taxpayers regarding the application of transfer pricing rules to specific transactions. Businesses can apply for an APA with the Tax Commissioner, where it can pre-approve the TP methods used or the pricing of cross-border transactions.

  • The Tax Commissioner issues a decision within 10 months.
  • The APA is valid for a maximum of four years from the application date.

We understand that the penalties for non-compliance can be significant, therefore it is of high importance to take appropriate action in advance. Our team of experts is here to help you navigate the complexities of the transfer pricing changes. Whether you need assistance in understanding your reporting obligations or preparing the required documentation for your local entity or multinational group, we are ready to support you every step of the way.

Contact us here for more information.

The Council of the EU adopts AML package

Anti-Money Laundering: The Council of EU adopts the AML package.

AMLA HQ in Frankfurt

The adoption of the new anti-money-laundering (AML) rules aims to protect EU citizens and the EU’s financial system against money laundering and the financing of terrorism.

The new legislative package transfers all private sector anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CFT) rules to a directly applicable regulation, while a directive will handle the organization of national authorities fighting these crimes.

The regulation uniformly harmonizes AML rules across the EU, closing fraud loopholes. It extends AML obligations to new entities, including most of the crypto sector, luxury goods traders, and football clubs/agents. It also imposes stricter due diligence, beneficial ownership regulations, and a €10k limit on cash payments.

The directive enhances national AML system organization, specifying clear cooperation rules for financial intelligence units (FIUs) and supervisors.

Additionally, the new legislative package establishes the European Authority for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AMLA), which will have direct and indirect supervisory powers over high-risk entities in the financial sector. AMLA aims to enhance the AML/CFT framework’s efficiency by integrating national supervisors and ensuring compliance. It will also support non-financial sectors and coordinate with financial intelligence units (FIUs).

AMLA can impose financial penalties for serious, systematic, or repeated breaches of AML/CFT requirements. The directive mandates EU member states to provide centralized bank account register information via a single access point for FIUs. A separate directive ensures national law enforcement authorities have access to these registers and harmonizes bank statement formats. This access is crucial for fighting crime and tracing criminal proceeds.

The new AML directive also prescribes that EU member states make information from centralised bank account registers – containing data on who has which bank account and where – available through a single access point.

This is the final step of the adoption procedure. The texts will now be published in the EU’s Official Journal and enter into force.

The AML regulation will apply three years after the entry into force. Member states will have two years to transpose some parts of the AML directive and three years for others.

AMLA will be based in Frankfurt and start operations in mid-2025.

Official source:

Council of the EU / Press release / 30 May 2024
Anti-money laundering: Council adopts package of rules

Click here to check out our related article: 24 Jan 2024.

Application deadline extended: 2013 Cyprus banks' haircut

Application deadline extended: Partial compensation of the 2013 haircut on Cyprus banks’ deposits

Application deadline extended: Partial compensation of the 2013 haircut on Cyprus banks’ deposits

In its announcement on 14/05/2024, the Cyprus Ministry of Finance informs of the reopening of the electronic service for submitting applications by affected natural and legal persons regarding their participation in the Replenishment Scheme of the National Solidarity Fund. Applications are accepted via the Ministry’s online service from 14 May 2024 until 25 May 2024.

It is pointed out that the affected Natural and Legal Persons should have the characteristics of a “private client” and their deposits and securities have been reduced during 2013 due to the implementation of consolidation measures in the two systemic Banks (Bank of Cyprus and Laiki Bank).

Please note that access to the electronic service for submitting an electronic Application for participation is made through the CY Login Profile as follows:
• For Natural Persons with a Cypriot identity card or residence permit in Cyprus (ARC) as well as Legal Persons with a registration number in Cyprus –> Registration and identification on the CY Login Government Portal (formerly Ariadne) is required.

• For Natural Persons who do not have a Cypriot identity card and are not residents of Cyprus as well as Legal Persons who do not have a registration number in Cyprus –> They are required to be registered on the Government Portal CY Login, and they will be identified when submitting their Application through the provision of certain additional items and documents.

Participation in the Replenishment Scheme of the National Solidarity Fund is done only via the submission of an electronic application and applicants are invited to submit their application no later than 25 May 2024, as the Ministry notes that it will not be possible to submit electronic applications after that date.

Our team is at your disposal for any support and guidance you might need regarding the Replenishment Scheme applications. Contact us here.

Partial compensation of the 2013 haircut on Cyprus banks’ deposits

Partial compensation of the 2013 haircut on Cyprus banks’ deposits

Partial compensation of the 2013 haircut on Cyprus banks’ deposits

The Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Cyprus released a reminder announcement on 8 April 2024 regarding the launch of the electronic service “Participation in the Replenishment Scheme of National Solidarity Fund”. This scheme has been prepared in collaboration with the Deputy Ministry of Research with the purpose of partially contributing to the replenishment of losses that natural and legal persons incurred during the Cyprus bank haircuts of 2013.

The application deadline is on 30 April 2024 and the following eligibility criteria apply.

Submission of an online application:
• Both natural persons and legal entities to have the characteristics of a “retail client” and whose deposits and securities were impaired in 2013.
• Natural persons: people be over the age of 18; persons representing a deceased person; to have a Cyprus identity card or Cyprus residence permit (ARC).
• Legal persons: include but not limited to Companies, Associations, Foundations, Religious Institutions, Partnerships.

Both registration and authentication are required on the Government Portal CY Login portal (former Ariadne), for natural persons with a Cyprus identity card or Cyprus residence permit (ARC) and for legal entities with a Cyprus registration number.

Additional details at submission will be requested for individuals who do not have a Cyprus identity card and are not Cyprus residents, as they will not be authenticated through the Government Internet Portal CY Login. The same applies to legal entities which do not have a registration number in Cyprus.

Furthermore, in respect of the information provided regarding the impairment, the following requirements apply depending on the bank:
Bank of Cyprus: For impairment of deposits and securities at the Bank of Cyprus, it is requested to complete only any bank account number or Investor share code, without completing the amount that was impaired.
Popular Bank: For impairment of deposits and securities at the Popular Bank, only information for amounts that were impaired should be provided.

In addition, as far as natural persons are concerned, in the case of a joint account or joint investor share code, each individual should make a separate application.

Following submission of the applications, the potential beneficiaries of the Fund will be assessed and identified, and subsequently, the costing will be processed, and the Partial Replenishment Scheme will be prepared. More details and instructions will be provided to the applicants at a later stage.

Our team is at your disposal for any support and guidance you might need regarding the Replenishment Scheme applications.

Official sources:

Announcement MoF Press Office 20.12.2023

&

Reminder for online submission of applications MoF Press Office 08.04.2024

Cyprus Registrar abolishes annual company fee

Termination of annual company fee

Termination of annual company fee

On the 21st of March the Department of the Cyprus Registrar of Companies and Intellectual Property announced that the annual levy of €350 is abolished from 2024 onwards. The annual fees for years 2011–2023 are still applicable.

It has also been clarified that the companies which have already settled their annual fee for 2024 will be refunded.

This measure will offer great relief and support to Cyprus companies and serves as a step to enhancing the local business environment.

Official Source

Late submission fee for Annual Reports HE32

Annual Returns (HE32): Late submission penalty fee has been set to €150

Annual Returns (HE32): Late submission penalty fee has been set to €150

The Department of the Registrar of Companies and Intellectual Property announced that pursuant to the Companies (Amendment) Law 2024, Law 18(I)/2024, published in the Official Gazette on 5 March 2024 (the Law), the maximum fine for Annual Returns with a date of issue for the years 2021 and onwards will not exceed €150 for each infringement.

The fees are summarized below:

In case of timely registration: €20 form fee

In case of late registration: (i) €20 form fee, (ii) €20 as a charge, (iii) the corresponding late registration fee of €50 as a lump sum and €1 for each day of continuation of the infringement, up to a maximum total amount of €150.

According to the Law, persons who paid for the late submission of the 2023 HE32, from 05/03/2024 onwards, are entitled to a refund of any amount of fine exceeding €150. Such refund will be made as follows:

  1. For online payments made via JCC, the excess amount will be refunded directly to the card with which the payment was made, without any further action by the applicant.
  2. For payments made to the Cashier of the Department of the Registrar of Companies and Intellectual Property, the additional amount will be returned to the applicant’s Bank Account upon presentation of the payment document, together with the FIMAS Payment Authorization Form, accompanied by a photocopy of the statement of the Bank Account to be credited (Authorization Form can be downloaded here).

Official source

Updates by Registrar regarding the BO register

Updates to the Beneficial Owners register

The Department of the Registrar of Companies and Intellectual Property made the following announcement on the 28th of February 2024 based on the Beneficial Owner register:

1. All companies established or registered under the Companies Law, Cap. 113, all European Public Limited Liability Companies (SE) and all Partnerships (hereinafter Organizations) or their officers/partners are invited to access the Register of Beneficial owners until March 31, 2024 and to update it, either with details of Beneficial Owners, or by declaring their exclusion based on paragraph 3 (1)(a)(b) of Directive KDP112/2021 as it was modified, or by exercising the right of Due Diligence. From the 1st of April, monetary charges and other sanctions will be imposed for non-compliance.

2. From 1 April 2024 all the actions below will be available, and failure to comply with them will result in financial charges:

  • The Register of Beneficial Owners should be updated within 45 days from the day on which the Organization or its officers/partners became aware of the change of Beneficial Owners
  • The Register of Beneficial Owners should be informed within 90 days from the establishment of a new Organization, by the Organization itself or its officers/partners with regards to the Beneficial Owners’ details
  • From 01/10 until 31/12 of each year, the Organizations or their officers/partners should confirm the information included in the Register of Beneficial Owners
  • Within 30 days of receiving an electronic notification about data mismatch, the Organisation or its officers/partners should take necessary actions and correct such data

3. It is reminded that the following actions are still valid:

  • Online research in the records of the Register of Beneficial Owners
  • Request for exemption from disclosure of information
  • Request for access to the details of a minor

Do not hesitate to contact our team for providing you further explanation and assistance with respect to the Register of Beneficial Owners

Original source by the Department of Registrar of Companies and Intellectual Property

Cyprus ultimate beneficial owners electronic register

Register of Beneficial Owners: Implementation of the final solution of the Electronic System

The Department of Registrar of Companies and Intellectual Property following its announcement “Notice for registration of details of Beneficial Owners (BOs) in the Register of Beneficial Owners (BO register) and imposition of fines” dated 09/01/2023, has announced the commencement of the application of the final solution of the electronic system of the BO register from November 14, 2023.

The final solution of the electronic system will be implemented in its entirety within 2024 and constitutes of three phases:

Period 1: 14/11/2023 – 31/12/2023

All companies established or registered under the Companies Law, Cap. 113, all European Public Limited Liability Companies and all Partnerships (hereinafter ‘Organizations’) or their officers/partners are invited to enter the system of the final solution and proceed with the updating/re-registering their Beneficial Owners, even if they have already done so in the interim solution system. For re-enrollment purposes, the Beneficial Owners’ data that have already been provided in the interim solution will be shown, in order to see what has been submitted and then re-submit the same. No financial charge will be imposed during the first period. The way to enter the final solution system will be the same as that of the interim solution.

From this period as well as in the following periods, it will be possible to:

  • Exercise due diligence,
  • Obtain an exception to the information disclosure,
  • Request access to the data of minors,
  • Organizations that are listed on a regulated market, which is subject to disclosure requirements under European Union Legislation will be able to declare their exemption,
  • Organizations subject to equivalent international standards that ensure adequate transparency of proprietary information will be able to declare their exemption;
  • The Obliged Entities and the Competent and Supervisory Authorities will be able to carry out an electronic search in the system on their own. Regarding the Obliged Entities, there will be an examination and then acceptance or rejection of their role by Department officials. The online survey of Obliged Entities will be completed by paying the corresponding fee of 3.50 Euros per Organization.

It should be noted that those Organizations which have demonstrated or intended to demonstrate due diligence during the interim solution should do so in the final solution. The same applies to Organizations that will have to declare their exemption from the final solution either because they are listed on a regulated market, which is subject to disclosure requirements under European Union Legislation, or because they are Organizations subject to equivalent international standards that ensure sufficient transparency of ownership information, which should state their exemption  in the final solution.

Period 2: 01/01/2024 – 29/02/2024

Those companies incorporated or registered under the Companies Law, the European Public Limited Liability Companies and Partnerships or their officers/partners, that have not updated/re-registered the data of their Beneficial Owners into the final solution system during Period 1, will be subject to a penalty.

The charge will be applicable from 01/01/2024 until the date of updating/re-registering the Beneficial Owners’ data. After the above Organizations have paid the relevant penalty, they will be able to proceed with registration and/or suspension and/or change without any further penalty that governs the specific actions based on the relevant Directive as amended.

Those companies that have been established or registered under the Companies Law, the European Public Limited Liability Companies and Partnerships or their officers/partners, that have updated/re-registered the Beneficial Owner’s data, will not incur a penalty and will be able to register and/or suspend and/or make changes without any penalty that governs the specific actions based on the aforementioned Directive.

Period 3: from 01/03/2024 onwards

During this period, the following actions will be available:

  • Updating the Register of Beneficial Owners
  • Confirmation of Beneficial Owners
  • Mismatch
  • Electronic search in the Register of Beneficial Owners
  • Request for exemption from disclosure of information
  • Request for access to the data of a minor
  • Calculations of monetary charges where applicable

Our team can provide you with any assistance you might need with regards to the Register of Beneficial Owners. For any clarifications or questions, do not hesitate to contact us.

View original source here.